Mei lan fang biography examples

Mei Lanfang

20th-century Peking opera artist

In this Chinese name, the family name is Mei.

Mei Lan (22 October – 8 August ), better known by his stage nameMei Lanfang, was a notable Chinese Peking opera artist in modern Chinese theater. Mei was known as the "Queen of Peking Opera".[1] Mei was exclusively known for his female lead roles (dan) and particularly his "verdant-robed girls" (qingyi), young or middle-aged women of grace and refinement.

Mei lan fang biography examples images Mei not only inherited the fine traditions of Peking Opera, but also improved it with his own creations. Expat Employment. LIKE 0. Understand the culture by living it.

He was considered one of the "Four Great Dan", along with Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu, and Xun Huisheng.

Early life

Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in into a family of Peking opera and Kunqu performers (performers of a traditional Chinese theatre composed of drama, ballet, opera, poetry, and music) of Taizhou, Jiangsu ancestry.

Career

At age 8, Mei Lanfang started training in Chinese opera skills such as acting, singing and acrobatics.[1] Mei Lanfang made his stage debut at the Guanghe Theatre in when he was 11 years old playing a weaving girl.[2][3] In his year stage career, he maintained strong continuity while always working on new techniques.

His most famous roles were those of female characters; the skillful portrayal of women won him international acclaim, and his smooth, perfectly timed, poised style has come to be known in opera circles as the "Mei School." He also played an important part in continuing the performance tradition of Kunqu, noted particularly for his interpretations of Du Liniang (杜丽娘; in The Peony Pavilion) and Bái Sùzhēn (白素贞; in Legend of the White Snake).

Mei lan fang stamp: He acquired a national reputation and was regarded as the leader of the PearGarden A name refers the opera community circle. References [ edit ]. Mei Lanfang. Unconventional canvas.

Mei's famous portrayal of Beauty Yu was so historically moving that Wenting Song said he was one of the greatest vocal artists in modern China.[4]

Mei was the first artist to spread Beijing Opera to foreign countries, participating in cultural exchanges with Japan, the United States, and other regions. He toured the world, forming friendships with the western contemporaries of his day, including Charlie Chaplin.

In he toured North America, visiting Hollywood, where he was welcomed by Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford.[5] In , Mei toured Europe, playing to appreciative audiences in Berlin and Moscow. Seeing Mei perform especially impressed the German playwright Bertolt Brecht and influenced his concept of the alienation effect.[6] He served as one of the mentors and guardians of the actress Li Yuru as she began her career.

In July , the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred, and the Imperial Japanese Army soon occupied Beijing.

Mei lan fang biography examples He toured Japan twice and , the United States once , and the Soviet Union twice in and His most famous roles were those of female characters; the skillful portrayal of women won him international acclaim, and his smooth, perfectly timed, poised style has come to be known in opera circles as the "Mei School. About China Daily. Contact Us.

The commander of the Japanese Army ordered Mei to perform for them and appointed Mei to a high rank official position. But Mei refused to sing throughout the war and endured an impoverished lifestyle until the war ended in

After he served as director of China Beijing Opera Theater, director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute, and vice-chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Mei joined the Chinese Communist Party in [2] Besides his autobiography, Forty Years of Life on the Stage, several of his articles and essays have been published in The Collected Works of Mei Lanfang. Recordings of his best-known performances have been published in A Selection of Beijing Operas Performed by Mei Lanfang.

In , the story of his life was filmed in a documentary entitled The Worlds of Mei Lanfang.

Forever enthralled Mei was the first person to introduce Pekjing Operato foreign countries. A bunch of female role actors and actresses follow his style, among which his son, MEI Bao-Jiu, is a superb. He then maintained his beard and mustache, and refused to perform for the occupying Japanese army. Mei Lanfang.

Acclaimed director Chen Kaige directed Forever Enthralled, a film biography of Mei's life, released in December

Philanthropy

In , Mei went to Japan after learning about the Great Kantō earthquake that had caused destruction. During his stay, he not only performed to earn money, but he also raised funds from the Japanese to help the cause.

Personal life

In the year , Mei married Wang Minghua, and they eventually had one son and one daughter together. While still married to Wang, he married his second wife in , who was also an opera actress. Her name was Fu Zhifang and together, they had nine children. In , he began seeing a third woman, who was also an actress.

They lived together unmarried for five years before they broke up. Mei's daughter Mei Baoyue was a Chinese opera performer.[1] Mei's son Mei Baojiu (–) was a Chinese opera dan performer.[1]

In popular culture

Chen Kaige's film Forever Enthralled is a biographical account of Mei Lanfang.[8]

In , the Chinese Google homepage displayed a logo commemorating his th birthday on October [9]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcd"5 Facts about Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang".

  2. Mei Lan Fang - Loop
  3. Mei Lanfang | Peking Opera, Beijing Opera, Cultural Icon ...
  4. Mei Lan-Fang (1894 - 1961), Beijing Opera Star - China Highlights
  5. Item 2 of 3
  6. Mei Lanfang: A Tribute to China’s First Global Superstar on ...

    7. October 18, Archived from the original on January 10, Retrieved January 9,

  7. ^ ab"Mei Lanfang | Chinese singer, actor, and dancer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved
  8. ^Folk cultural heritage recalls national memory, People's Daily Online, February 14,
  9. ^Joshua Goldstein, "Mei Lanfang and the Nationalization of Peking Opera, ," positions: east asia cultures critique ():
  10. ^Mark Cosdon, ""Introducing Occidentals to an Exotic Art": Mei Lanfang in New York," Asian Theatre Journal ():
  11. ^Bertolt Brecht translated by Eric Bently, "On Chinese Acting," The Tulane Drama Review ():
  12. ^"Mei Lanfang () - IMDb".

    IMDb.

  13. ^Google Mei Lanfang logo

Bibliography

  • The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mei Lanfang." Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

  • Mei lan fang stamp
  • Mei lan fang biography examples pdf
  • Mei lan fang biography

    • Encyclopædia Britannica, 30 Sept. Web. 06 Mar.

  • Wilson, Charles. "What Is Kunqu Theatre." What Is Kunqu Theatre. Wintergreen Kunqu Society, n.d. Web. 07 Mar.
  • "Traditions - Folk Art." Roles in Peking Opera.

    Mei lan fang biography examples wikipedia He then maintained his beard and mustache, and refused to perform for the occupying Japanese army. Mei's famous portrayal of Beauty Yu was so historically moving that Wenting Song said he was one of the greatest vocal artists in modern China. In his performances, he demonstrated the different characters and personalities of these women. Mei joined the Chinese Communist Party in

    Cultural China, n.d. Web. 08 Mar.

  • "梅兰芳." （中国京剧表演艺术家）_百度百科. Baidu, n.d. Web. 09 Mar.
  • Li Ruru (), " Commemorations of the Theatrical Careers of Cao Yu and Li Yuru"(PDF), CHINOPERL Papers, Conference on Chinese Oral and Performing Literature.
  • Min Tian, Mei Lanfang and the Twentieth-Century International Stage: Chinese Theatre Placed and Displaced (New York: Palgrave, ).

External links