John nash - wikipedia

 

Biography

Born in Lambeth, the son of a millwright, Nash trained with the architect Sir Robert Taylor () and began as a surveyor and builder, before opening his own architectural practice at the age of Alas, despite receiving a substantial family inheritance of £ in , Nash's decision to invest in property proved unwise and he was declared bankrupt five years later.

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After this, he left London and settled near his mother in Carmarthen, Wales. It was in Wales that he completed his first important projects of lateth century architecture, the prisons at Carmarthen (), Cardigan () and Hereford (&#;96). He also renovated St David's Cathedral () by adding two large flying buttresses, and designed Castle House Aberystwyth () in Picturesque style.

In addition, he designed a dozen small country houses or "villas", located throughout South Wales, such as Llanerchaeron (c). While working in the principality, Nash formed a profitable 8-year partnership with landscape gardener Humphrey Repton (). Then in he returned to London.

His first major project after settling in London was out of town.

Biography of john nash architect of the picturesque John Nash 18 January Lambeth. Hidden categories: Articles with hCards Commons category link is on Wikidata. He was enthusiastic and impatient, yet a man blessed with great talent and creative vision. British Listed Buildings.

In he designed his own summer residence, East Cowes Castle, on the Isle of Wight. It was the first of a number of picturesque Gothic castles that he would build across England. (Later he also built his own town house at No Regent street: ). Other Nash "castles" - all executed in the asymmetrical and picturesque style of architecture - included: Luscombe Castle, Devon (&#;04); Ravensworth Castle, North Durham (begun ); Caerhays Castle, Cornwall (&#;10); Shanbally Castle, County Tipperary ().

Biography of john nash jr

John Nash

Gothic Revival, Ecclesiastical, Churches

To these, Nash added groups of buildings, such as Blaise Hamlet (&#;), considered by some critics to be the last word in the Picturesque idiom. Another type of design he produced was the Italianate Renaissance-style villa, as exemplified by Cronkhill (), Sandridge Park () and Southborough Place, Surrey ().

Architect to the Prince Regent: Regency Architecture

Politically, Nash was a supporter of the Whig party and a friend of Charles James Fox ().

Through this and other contacts, Nash came to the attention of the English Prince Regent, later King George IV (). As a result, in , Nash was given the position of architect to the Surveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases, and, from , worked almost exclusively for the King. In this position he became an important exponent of the Regency Style of architecture - a style inspired by Greek art of classical antiquity.

The first major royal commission was the development of Marylebone (today's Regent Street, Regent's Park and St James's Park).

Biography of john nash architect england Stately Homes England Scotland Wales. National Trust membership. Society of Architectural Historians. John Nash.

With the assistance of other architects including James Pennethorne () and Decimus Burton (), Nash designed Carlton House Terrace (&#;), Park Crescent (), and Park Square (&#;24), as well as villa developments like Park Village East and Park Village West (&#;34). In addition, Nash was responsible for the planning and completion of Regent's Canal ().

Other royal commissions included the design of two of London's theatres: the King's Opera House (now, Her Majesty's Theatre) (&#;), and the severely neoclassical Theatre Royal Haymarket (), with its hexastyle Corinthian columns.

After this came the redesign of Buckingham House, creating Buckingham Palace (&#;), followed by the Royal Mews (&#;24) and Marble Arch ().

Nash's career and influenced declined abruptly with the death of George IV. Both the King's extravagance and Nash's own success had attracted considerable resentment. The huge cost of his work on Buckingham Palace, in particular, caused enormous controversy, and effectively denied him the knighthood traditionally awarded to royal architects.

Biography of john nash architect He had already formed a partnership with Humphry Repton in Nash was also a director of the Regent's Canal Company set up in to provide a canal link from west London to the River Thames in the east. Nash's ambitious plans included a "garden city", with villas, terraced houses, crescents, a canal, and lakes. The Prince Regent had decided that Carlton House was "antiquated, rundown, and decrepit", and decided to create a palace on the site of the Duke of Buckingham's former villa.

In response, Nash retired to his home on the Isle of Wight.

Royal Pavilion, Brighton ()

This was Nash's most unusual and exotic architectural design. Starting out as the Prince's Marine Pavilion, it became the Royal Pavilion, on completion. It was originally built by Henry Holland (). Nash transformed it from an earlier Palladian-style house into a flamboyant example of eclectic, whimsical Picturesque architecture, to host the summer entertainments of the Prince Regent.

Modelled on Mughal architecture, which lent it it a distinctly exotic appearance, its exterior - complete with minarets and bulbous onion domes - resembles the geometrically disciplined Taj Mahal at Agra, Northern India (). Its more unorthodox features included: a gothic-parapeted, circular staircase in the castellated turret provides access to the upper dome, which was modified to accomodate three bedrooms, each with a fireplace and windows; and a marquee-style roof of the pagoda dome above the Banqueting Room and Music Room.

Biography of john nash architect wikipedia There Nash's natural ebullience found its scope tackling visionary read extravagant schemes for his sponsor the Prince Regent. The English House Page Talk. The project took seven years to complete.

For the interior, cast-iron was disguised as bamboo and gas-lighting was installed to display the brilliant chinoiserie to its greatest effect.

Other Buildings Designed by John Nash

- Southborough House, Surbiton (begun )
- The Rotunda, Woolwich (, )
- St. James's Park (&#;27)
- Suffolk Place, Haymarket ()
- Haymarket Theatre ()
- York Gate ()
- Hanover Terrace ()
- York Terrace ()
- Sussex Place ()
- Albany Terrace, London ()
- Cambridge Terrace ()
- Ulster Terrace ()
- Chester Terrace ()
- United Services Club, Pall Mall (now Institute of Directors) ()
- Gloucester Terrace ()

Note: Regency architecture broadly coincided with the Biedermeier style in Germany/Austria lands, the Federal style in America and the Napoleonic Empire style in France.

It was followed in Britain by Victorian architecture, whose two most popular styles were Neo-Gothic and Jacobethan.

Other Leading Neoclassical Architects

Here is a short selected list of the most famous neoclassical artists involved in architectural design, during the 18th and 19th centuries.

France
Jacques Germain Soufflot ()
Claude Nicolas Ledoux ()
Jean Chalgrin ()

Germany
Carl Gotthard Langhans ()
Karl Friedrich Schinkel ()
See also: Johann Joachim Winckelmann ()

Russia
Charles Cameron ()

Spain
Juan de Villanueva ()

United States
Thomas Jefferson ()
William Thornton ()
Benjamin Latrobe ()
Charles Bulfinch ()

See also: Roman Architecture (c BCE - CE).